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2023中考 | 题型专练【完型填空】真题例析!

时间:2023-06-02 来源: 浏览:

2023中考 | 题型专练【完型填空】真题例析!

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完形填空 旨在考查学生对语篇的理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。它既考查词语辨析,又考查学生对上下文语义的理解以及逻辑关系的把握。

Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not 31 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child 

into her 32 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s 33 meet their unfortunate (不幸的) deaths for a reason or certain reasons, or its parents become too 34 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 35 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 36 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 37 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?

Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 38  had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?

With his blanket and toys, Remy went to  39 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 40 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.

( )31. A. look after B. look atC. look for D. look like
( )32. A. office B. company C. shop D. family
( )33. A. relatives B. neighbors C. parents D. friends
( )34. A. sick B. kind C. healthy D. rich
( )35. A. plants B. animals C. water D. space
( )36. A. have B. lose C. develop D. keep
( )37. A. moving B. boring C. happy D. sad
( )38. A. seldom B. often C. sometimes D. never
( )39. A. refuse B. meet C. control D. hurt
( )40. A. and B. but C. or D. so

【解析】
体裁:记叙文
主题语境:人与自然之自然生态
短文大意:当动物的父母因为某些原因生病、死亡,或者失去抚养幼崽的能力时,大部分幼崽都难逃厄运。但是Remy为自己找到了养母Madu,并跟着Madu学习如何做一只猩猩。
31. A。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾,照料;look at 看;look for 寻找;look like看起来像。前文提到在Remy出生前他妈妈就生病了,下文提到他需要一个养母来照顾自己,由此可知Remy的妈妈无法照顾他,故选A项。
32. D。考查名词辨析。此处的意思是养母把别人的孩子带到自己的家里并照顾一段时间,故选D项。
33. C。考查名词辨析。结合文意以及下文提到的“its parents”可知,此处是指一个孩子的父母,故选C项。
34. A。考查形容词辨析。句意为:在我们人类社会中,当一个孩子的父母因为某个或某些原因不幸死亡,或者病重无法照顾这个孩子的时候,这个孩子就不得不找个寄养家庭,尤其是当这个孩子是个婴儿或者在他很小的时候,故选A项。
35. B。考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知,此处是说在自然界中的动物世界里。故选B项。
36. B。考查动词辨析。句意为:如果小动物的父母死亡或者失去照顾他们的能力,他们并没有那么幸运或容易找到一个养父或养母,故选B项。
37. D。考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容和下文中的“as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young”可知,这些幼崽中的大部分会有一个悲伤的结局,故选D项。
38. D。考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知,Madu从未有过自己的孩子,故选D项。
39. B。考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;meet见面;control控制;hurt伤害。句意为:Remy带着毯子和玩具去见Madu,故选B项。
40. A。考查连词辨析。句意为:Madu教了Remy什么能吃,她还教了他如何悬挂以及攀爬。此处前半句和后半句是并列关系,故选A项。

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