【边缘检测】基于sobel、prewit、canny算法实现图像边缘检测含Matlab源码
【边缘检测】基于sobel、prewit、canny算法实现图像边缘检测含Matlab源码
TT_Matlab
博主简介:擅长智能优化算法、神经网络预测、信号处理、元胞自动机、图像处理、路径规划、无人机等多种领域的Matlab仿真,完整matlab代码或者程序定制加qq1575304183。
1 简介
图像边缘是图像的最基本的特征.所谓边缘,就是指图像局部强度变化最明显的部分,存在于区域与区域,目标与目标,目标与背景,基元与基元之间,包含有图像处理中用于识别的关键信息.边缘检测是数字图像处理中,最基础也是最重要的环节之一. 本文介绍了3种经典的边缘检测算子,包括Sobel算子,Canny算子,Prewitt算子检测方法.并且利用MATLAB系统所提供的相关函数等,对同一副图像结合用这些不同的算子分别进行处理,分析并得到他们处理图像的特点.
2 部分代码
function varargout = aaa(varargin)
%
AAA MATLAB code
for
aaa.fig
%
AAA, by itself, creates a new AAA or raises the existing
%
singleton*.
%
%
H = AAA returns the handle to a new AAA or the handle to
%
the existing singleton*.
%
%
AAA(
’CALLBACK’
,hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the
local
%
function
named CALLBACK
in
AAA.M with the given input arguments.
%
%
AAA(
’Property’
,
’Value’
,...) creates a new AAA or raises the
%
existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%
applied to the GUI before aaa_OpeningFcn gets called. An
%
unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%
stop. All inputs are passed to aaa_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%
*See GUI Options on GUIDE
’s Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
%
instance to run (singleton)".
%
%
See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
%
Edit the above text to modify the response to help aaa
%
Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Jul-2016 21:47:39
%
Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct(’gui_Name’, mfilename, ...
’gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, ...
’gui_OpeningFcn’, @aaa_OpeningFcn, ...
’gui_OutputFcn’, @aaa_OutputFcn, ...
’gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , ...
’gui_Callback’, []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
%
End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
%
--- Executes just before aaa is made visible.
function aaa_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
%
This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
%
hObject handle to figure
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
varargin command line arguments to aaa (see VARARGIN)
%
Choose default command line output for aaa
handles.output = hObject;
%
Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
%
UIWAIT makes aaa wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
%
uiwait(handles.figure1);
%
--- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = aaa_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
%
hObject handle to figure
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
%
--- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
global I
[filename,pathname]=uigetfile({’*.jpg’;’*.bmp’;’*.tif’},’选择图片’);
str=[pathname,filename];
I=imread(str);
axes(handles.axes1);
imshow(I)
%
--- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
clc,clear,close all
%
--- Executes on button press in radiobutton3.
function radiobutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to radiobutton3 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
Hint: get(hObject,’
Value
’) returns toggle state of radiobutton3
global I
set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 1);
set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0);
axes(handles.axes1);
imshow(I)
%
--- Executes on button press in radiobutton4.
function radiobutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to radiobutton4 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
Hint: get(hObject,’
Value
’) returns toggle state of radiobutton4
global I
set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 1);
set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0);
axes(handles.axes1);
BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’sobel’);
imshow(BW)
%
--- Executes on button press in radiobutton5.
function radiobutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to radiobutton5 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
Hint: get(hObject,’
Value
’) returns toggle state of radiobutton5
global I
set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 1);
set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0);
axes(handles.axes1);
BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’canny’);
imshow(BW)
%
--- Executes on button press in radiobutton6.
function radiobutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to radiobutton6 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%
Hint: get(hObject,’
Value
’) returns toggle state of radiobutton6
global I
set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0);
set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 1);
axes(handles.axes1);
BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’prewitt’);
imshow(BW)
%
--- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function text1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
%
hObject handle to text1 (see GCBO)
%
eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
%
handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
3 仿真结果
4 参考文献
[1]吴曦. 基于MATLAB的图像边缘检测算法的研究和实现[D]. 吉林大学
博主简介:擅长智能优化算法、神经网络预测、信号处理、元胞自动机、图像处理、路径规划、无人机等多种领域的Matlab仿真,相关matlab代码问题可私信交流。
部分理论引用网络文献,若有侵权联系博主删除。
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