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【边缘检测】基于sobel、prewit、canny算法实现图像边缘检测含Matlab源码

时间:2022-06-08 来源: 浏览:

【边缘检测】基于sobel、prewit、canny算法实现图像边缘检测含Matlab源码

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1 简介

图像边缘是图像的最基本的特征.所谓边缘,就是指图像局部强度变化最明显的部分,存在于区域与区域,目标与目标,目标与背景,基元与基元之间,包含有图像处理中用于识别的关键信息.边缘检测是数字图像处理中,最基础也是最重要的环节之一. 本文介绍了3种经典的边缘检测算子,包括Sobel算子,Canny算子,Prewitt算子检测方法.并且利用MATLAB系统所提供的相关函数等,对同一副图像结合用这些不同的算子分别进行处理,分析并得到他们处理图像的特点. 

2 部分代码

function varargout = aaa(varargin) % AAA MATLAB code for aaa.fig % AAA, by itself, creates a new AAA or raises the existing % singleton*. % % H = AAA returns the handle to a new AAA or the handle to % the existing singleton*. % % AAA( ’CALLBACK’ ,hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local % function named CALLBACK in AAA.M with the given input arguments. % % AAA( ’Property’ , ’Value’ ,...) creates a new AAA or raises the % existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are % applied to the GUI before aaa_OpeningFcn gets called. An % unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application % stop. All inputs are passed to aaa_OpeningFcn via varargin. % % *See GUI Options on GUIDE ’s Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one % instance to run (singleton)". % % See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES % Edit the above text to modify the response to help aaa % Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 10-Jul-2016 21:47:39 % Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT gui_Singleton = 1; gui_State = struct(’gui_Name’, mfilename, ... ’gui_Singleton’, gui_Singleton, ... ’gui_OpeningFcn’, @aaa_OpeningFcn, ... ’gui_OutputFcn’, @aaa_OutputFcn, ... ’gui_LayoutFcn’, [] , ... ’gui_Callback’, []); if nargin && ischar(varargin{1}) gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1}); end if nargout [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); else gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:}); end % End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT % --- Executes just before aaa is made visible. function aaa_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin) % This function has no output args, see OutputFcn. % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % varargin command line arguments to aaa (see VARARGIN) % Choose default command line output for aaa handles.output = hObject; % Update handles structure guidata(hObject, handles); % UIWAIT makes aaa wait for user response (see UIRESUME) % uiwait(handles.figure1); % --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line. function varargout = aaa_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT); % hObject handle to figure % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Get default command line output from handles structure varargout{1} = handles.output; % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1. function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) global I [filename,pathname]=uigetfile({’*.jpg’;’*.bmp’;’*.tif’},’选择图片’); str=[pathname,filename]; I=imread(str); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(I) % --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2. function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) clc,clear,close all % --- Executes on button press in radiobutton3. function radiobutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to radiobutton3 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hint: get(hObject,’ Value ’) returns toggle state of radiobutton3 global I set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 1); set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0); axes(handles.axes1); imshow(I) % --- Executes on button press in radiobutton4. function radiobutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to radiobutton4 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hint: get(hObject,’ Value ’) returns toggle state of radiobutton4 global I set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 1); set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0); axes(handles.axes1); BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’sobel’); imshow(BW) % --- Executes on button press in radiobutton5. function radiobutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to radiobutton5 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hint: get(hObject,’ Value ’) returns toggle state of radiobutton5 global I set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 1); set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 0); axes(handles.axes1); BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’canny’); imshow(BW) % --- Executes on button press in radiobutton6. function radiobutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to radiobutton6 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA) % Hint: get(hObject,’ Value ’) returns toggle state of radiobutton6 global I set(handles.radiobutton3, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton4, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton5, ’Value’, 0); set(handles.radiobutton6, ’Value’, 1); axes(handles.axes1); BW=edge(rgb2gray(I),’prewitt’); imshow(BW) % --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties. function text1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) % hObject handle to text1 (see GCBO) % eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB % handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

3 仿真结果

4 参考文献

[1]吴曦. 基于MATLAB的图像边缘检测算法的研究和实现[D]. 吉林大学

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