小学英语专项题型解析：阅读理解掌握好，开学成绩没烦恼

真题解析 （一）

例

读短文，完成下列任务。 

There are many traditional festivals in China. They are the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on. The Mid-Autumn Festival is always in September or October. It’s always cool. At the festival, we usually get together and have a big family dinner. We often eat mooncakes. I like the mooncakes very much because they are round and sweet, just like the moon. We also enjoy the beautiful moon and tell stories about the moon. We have a good time. We love the Mid-Autumn Festival and all the Chinese festivals!

I. 选择正确的答案。 

( ) 1. The word“traditional”means ________. 

A. 重要的    

B. 传统的    

C. 国际化的 

( ) 2. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in ________.

A. spring      

B. summer  

C. autumn 

( ) 3. People often eat ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. 

A. dumplings 

B. noodles   

C. mooncakes 

( ) 4. People usually ________ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (多选) 

A. have a big family dinner together 

B. enjoy the beautiful moon 

C. tell stories about the moon 

( ) 5. The story of the Mid-Autumn Festival is about ________. 

A. Chang’e      

B. Nian       

C. Qu Yuan 

II. 根据实际情况回答问题。 

1. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival this year? 

__________________________________ 

2. What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival?

 _________________________________ 

【 答案 】

I. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. ABC 5. A 

II. 1. It’s on 21st September. 2. 略 

【 解析 】

本文介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节。 

首先，我们解析第I题。第1小题可通过“They are the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and so on.”得出答案。春节、端午节和中秋节均属于 中国传统节日，而不是国际节日。“传统的”比“重要 的”更符合文意。

第2小题可通过“The Mid-Autumn Festival is always in September or October.”得出答案。 

第 3 小题可通过“We often eat mooncakes.”得出答 案。 

第4小题可通过“At the festival, we usually get together and have a big family dinner.”“We also enjoy the beautiful moon and tell stories about the moon.”得出答案。 

第5小题为常识题。中秋节的故事是关于嫦娥的；春节 是关于年兽的；端午节是关于屈原的。 

接下来，我们解析第II题。第1小题用于询问中秋节的日期，2021年的中秋节在9 月21日。第2小题用于询问你在中秋节做什么，可根据实际情况进行回答。 

真题解析 （二）

例

读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

I’m Ben. This is my home. It’s big and tidy. There is a living room, a study, a kitchen, two bedrooms and two bathrooms. In the living room, you can see a sofa. The sofa is soft. We can watch TV in the living room every evening. In the kitchen, you can see a table, a fridge (冰 箱), a cooker (厨灶) and some shelves. My father likes reading newspapers in the study because it’s quiet there. In my bedroom, you can see a piano. It’s a birthday present from my parents. I play the piano for two hours a day. 

( ) 1. There is one bathroom in Ben’s home. 

( ) 2. There is a soft sofa in the living room. 

( ) 3. The fridge is in the living room. 

( ) 4. Ben’s father likes reading magazines in the study. 

( ) 5. Ben can play the piano. 

【答案】

1-5 FTFFT 

【 解析 】

本文主要介绍了本家中的房间及房间内的物品。 

第1小题句意：本家里有一个浴室。可通过“There is a living room, a study, a kitchen, two bedrooms and two bathrooms.”判断该句错误。 

第2小题句意：客厅里有一张柔软的沙发。可通过“In the living room, you can see a sofa. The sofa is soft.”判断该句正确。 

第3小题句意：冰箱在客厅里。可通过“In the kitchen, you can see a table, a fridge, a cooker and some shelves.”判断该句错误。 

第4小题句意：本的爸爸喜欢在书房里看杂志。可通 过“My father likes reading newspapers in the study because it’s quiet there.”判断该句错误。 

第5小题句意：本会弹钢琴。可通过“I play the piano for two hours a day.”判断该句正确。

阅读理解专项训练

A

读短文，回答问题。

Hello, I’m Jack. I have a happy family. My father is forty-four years old. He’s 1.80 metres. He’s 80 kilograms. My mother is forty years old. She’s 1.58 metres. She’s 50 kilograms. This tall boy is my big brother Sam. He’s twenty years old. He studies in a university in Shanghai. He’s 1.82 metres. He’s 75 kilograms. How about me? I’m twelve years old. I’m 1.54 metres and 55 kilograms. I grow fatter and fatter. I should do more exercise.

1. Who is older, the mother or the father?

______________________________

2. How heavy is Jack’s mother?

_______________________________

3. How old is Sam?

_____________________________

4. Who is shorter, Jack or Sam?

_______________________________

B

读短文，选择正确的答案。

I’m Eli. Mr White is our new teacher. He will teach us Science. Science is a new subject. It’s not easy but very interesting. I’m good at Maths，but I’m weak in Chinese. Leo and Mary are my friends. Leo is good at Chinese. He often helps me learn Chinese. Mary is good at Art and PE. But she doesn’t do well in Maths. I can help her learn Maths.

( ) 1. Mr White will be Eli’s _______ teacher.

A. Maths   

B. Science 

C. Chinese

( ) 2. Eli thinks Science is _______.

A. easy

B. interesting

C. not fun

( ) 3. Eli does well in _______.

A. Maths

B. Chinese

C. Art

( ) 4. Leo is Eli’s _______.

A. cousin   

B. brother       

C. friend

( ) 5. _______ can help Mary learn Maths.

A. Eli          

B. Leo             

C. Mr White

C

读短文，回答问题。

Hello, I’m Helen. I’m 12. I have two good friends, Lisa and Sara. Lisa is tall and thin. She’s 13. She’s 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms. Sara is short and thin. She’s 11. She’s 1.53 metres and 42 kilograms. What about me? I’m taller than Sara, but shorter than Lisa. I’m 1.57 metres. I’m the heaviest. I’m 50 kilograms.

1. Who is younger than Helen?

__________________________________

2. How heavy is Lisa?

__________________________________

3. Is Lisa heavier than Helen?

___________________________________

4. How tall is Sara?

___________________________________

5. Who is the tallest girl?

___________________________________

答案

A

1. The father is older. 

2. She’s 50 kilograms. 

3. He’s twenty/20 years old. 

4. Jack is shorter.

B

1-5 BBACA 

C

1. Sara. 

2. She’s 45 kilograms. 

3. No, she isn’t. 

4. She’s 1.53 metres. 

5. Lisa (is the tallest girl). 

来源丨《学英语》报

- THE END -

Tips

专栏推荐

视频号内容

同学们喜欢哪些学习资料

可以在下方 留言 告诉我哦~

欢迎订阅《学英语》报

主管单位丨山西省教育厅

主办单位丨山西教育教辅传媒集团

Since 1983

国内统一刊号：CN14-0702/(F)

你们点点 “分享”“赏” ，给我充点儿电吧~