语法填空解题思路

英语胜经纯空格类试题的解题技巧此时应考虑动词的时态、语态。主语和谓语动技巧一:如果在名词前挖空,答案应首词之间是主动关系时,动词就应用主动语态先考虑限定词。限定词包括冠词(a,an,是被动关系时应用被动语态。同时还要注意主the)、物主代词(如my,his,her,our,your,their等)、名词所有格、不定代词(如some,any, every, each, all, both, none, either, nei-语法填空谓一致问题。有关时态问题注意以下几点1.科技类、应用文类以及说理类文章,常用般现在时。如,ther,many,much等)等Our school makes(make) it a rule for us to下列情况下很可能填不定冠词(a,an):do some running after school every day可数名词单数2.在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,从2.形容词+可数名词单数句常用一般现在时表示将来。如例: Tom is a handsome boyEven if it rains (rain tomorrow, the foot-下列情况下很可能填定冠词(the)+(定语)+名词+ofin短语+(定语)+名词+不定式短语思路e ball match won' t be called off.3.在下列两种句型中,常用现在完成时金如分词短语This/It is the first time that I have visited+(定语)+名词+定语从句(visit)the cityB]: I can never forget the days when I stepped intoThis is the best cell phone that I have ever boughtmy university.(buy) /It has been(be) four years since I came here技巧二:谓语动词前挖空,应考虑句子缺主语,答案应4.在下列两种句型中,常用过去完成时。该是人称代词的主格或关系代词 who which that等。如(1)主语+过去完成时+by短语(过去)或从句She said she was much better(一般过去时)。如Who is the student that is hurrying to the classroom?They had lived (live) here for 10 years by the及物动词后挖空,则考虑填人称代词的宾格和不 time they left for Shanghai..定代词。如,We had learnt (learn) 3500 new words by theI saw him on the playground.of last month.技巧三:连接两个并列关系的单词、短语或句子,(2)在 No sooner和 Hardly引导的倒装句中,主根据句意应填and,but,or, while;如果是主从复合句,句常用过去完成时。如则根据主从句之间的逻辑关系或句意,再结合各个连No sooner had I reached (reach) home than the词的意义和用法填具体的某个连词。如,door bell rang.He felt so excited but tired when he arrived技巧2:句中已有谓语动词,给出的提示词为动over all your lessons,, or you can't词时,首先考虑用非谓语动词形式。如,pass the exam.The old man, supporting (support) the badly inFive people were killed in the accident, and more jured and burnt woman, came out of the burning farm-than 50people werelouse, calling(call) continuously for helpHe likes math while I like English技巧3:词性转换是必考考点。The car in which he came to work was destroyed in修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,填副词形式;在the fire名词前作定语应填形容词形式;冠词、介词、所有格在定语从句中,先行词为case, situation, position,后必填名词。stage, occasion等时,常用关系副词 where来引导。如Children were happily (happy) playing under theGovernment reports, legal papers and most businesbuilding.letters are the main situation where English is used.The mobile phone is a fashionable (fashion) and技巧四:若空格后是名词,代词或动名词,且它useful invention们在句中不作主语、表语和动词的宾语时,这个空格My suggestion (suggest)is that we should always就很可能是填介词。如have a notebook and an English-Chinese dictionaryAfter examining me carefully the doctor said there was技巧4:提示词为形容词、副词时,根据语境,nothing wrong with my heart答案可能是形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。如,His memories are getting worse (bad) as he grew older二、有提示词的试题的解题技巧(作者单位:梅州市东山中学梅县新城分校)技巧1:名词、代词后给出的提示词是动词时责任编校蒋小青