语法总结 | 连词不会用？思维导图帮你记 !

内容精选自《学英语》报

并列连词

单项选择

(   )  1. Read this article, _________ you will understand what love is.

A. or 

B. and           

C. but 

D. so

(   )  2. — Would you like to hang out with me? 

 — I’d love to,   _________   I have to study for the test. 

A. and 

B. so         

C. but 

D. or

(   )  3. Diana caught a cold,   _________   she didn’t go to school.

A. or

B. but           

C. for

D. so

(   )  4. Which do you prefer to use, QQ   _________   WeChat?

A. or

B. nor         

C. and

D. so

(   )  5. I like apples   _________   my brother likes bananas.

A. when

B. as         

C. since

D. while

(   )  6. — Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?

 — I may stay   _________   in a hotel   _________   in a friend’s house.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

(   )  7. — Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

—   _________   my dad   _________   my mom likes it. They prefer folk music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also 

C. Neither; nor 

D. Not; but

(   )  8. — I hear that   _________   your grandpa   _________   your grandma like Beijing Opera.

— Right, just as many old people do.

A. both; and 

B. neither; nor

C. either; or 

D. not only; but also

【 考点点拨 】

★表示顺承关系的并列连词有and。

★表示因果关系的并列连词有so。

★表示平行或对等关系的并列连词（短语）有both … and …, not only … but also …, neither … nor …等。

★表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet, while, however。

★表示选择关系的并列连词（短语）有or, either … or …。

从属连词

单项选择

(   )  1. The students can’t go home   _________   they finish their homework.

A. when

B. since

C. if

D. until

(   )  2. — Why do you like your English teacher? 

—   _________   he is very friendly and kind to us. 

A. If

B. When     

C. But

D. Because

(   )  3. I’m going to take him to the History Museum of America   _________   he can learn more about the USA.

A. because

B. when         

C. so that 

D. as if

(   )  4. This is   _________   a wonderful movie   _________   I want to see it again.

A. too; to

B. such; that

C. as; as

D. so; as

(   )  5. The girl won’t go to sleep   _________   her mother tells her a story.

A. unless

B. while         

C. because   

D. if

(   )  6.   _________   it is raining hard, they are still working in the open air.

A. Because

B. Where

C. If

D. Though

(   )  7. This book is more interesting   _________   you think.

A. as

B. but 

C. nor

D. than

(   )  8. I don’t know   _________   it will rain tomorrow. 

A. until

B. whether

C. unless

D. though

【 考点点拨 】

★引导时间状语从句的从属连词有before, after, when, while, since, until, whenever, as soon as等。

★引导原因状语连词的从属连词有because, as, since等。

★引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that, in order that等。

★引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so … that, such … that等。

★引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if, unless, as long as等。

★引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though, although, even if等。

★引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than, as … as等。

★引导名词性从句的从属连词有that, if, whether等。

考一考

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。

1. 她和妹妹都会去那儿。

  _________   she   _________   her sister will go there.

2. 他在商店停下来买了一些面包。

He stopped at the shop   _________   bought some bread. 

3. 我一到那儿就会给你打电话。

I’ll call you   _________   I get there.  

4. 直到你告诉我，我才知道事情的起因。

I   _________   know the cause of the event   _________   you told me. 

5. 你知道他明天什么时候到吗？

Do you know   _________   he   _________   arrive tomorrow? 

参考答案

考点一 

1-5 BCDAD6-8 BCA

考点二 

1-5 DDCBA  6-8 DDB

【考一考】

1. Not only; but also 

2. and 

3. as soon as

4. didn’t; until

5. when; will 

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