Control factors and porosity evolution of high-quality sandstone reservoirs of Kela-2gas field in Ku

By using the integrated methods including sandbodies modelling of the outcrops, sedimentary facies of the cores and well logs of the drilled wells, and the reservoir correlation of interwells, it is thought that the sandstone reservoirs of Kela-2 gas field are a suit of high-quality natural gas reservoirs with great thickness, extensive and continuous distribution, high porosity and permeability, and a few barrier beds. Sedimentary facies and microfacies are the main factors controlling the reservoir distribution and interior heterogeneity. Based on a great deal of data of rock's thin sections, porosity, permeability, and the parameters of capillary pressure, the reservoir diagenesis, controls, mechanism and evolution of pores have been studied. It is considered that compaction in the early stage and diagenetic dolomite and calcite cements have effect on the decline of reservoirs property. Now compaction is chiefly middle to weak. The better reservoirs have no or a few calcite cements. In the early of deep buried stage, there are still mainly remainder primary intergranular pores. The authigenic kaolinite of reservoirs is the production of the dissolution of feldspars and lithic fragments. The dissolution results in the partly modified and broadened secondary intergranular pores. In the late of deep buried stage, structure fissures and overpressure were in favor of improving and preservation of these pores.