Excel中，如果提起函数，大家第一时间想到的肯定是SUM，AVERAGE，IF等函数。其中IF函数看似简单，但其功能非常的强大……
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一、条件判断。
目的：判断成绩是否及格。
方法：
在目标单元格中输入公式：=IF(C3>=60,"及格","不及格")。
二、多层级嵌套条件判断。
目的：判断成绩所属区间。
方法：
在目标单元格中输入公式：=IF(C3=100,"满分",IF(C3>=95,"优秀",IF(C3>=80,"良好",IF(C3>=60,"及格","不及格"))))。
三、复杂多条件判断。
目的：判断相关人员是否退休。
方法：
在目标单元格中输入公式：=IF((C3>=60)*(D3="男")+(C3>=55)*(D3="女"),"退休","")。
四、根据条件求和。
目的：计算“男”同学的成绩之和。
方法：
1、在目标单元格中输入公式：=SUM(IF(D3:D9="男",C3:C9))，按Ctrl+Shift+Enter填充。
2、在目标单元格中输入公式：=SUMIF(D3:D9,"男",C3:C9)，按Ctrl+Enter填充。
五、排除错误值求和。
目的：排除原数据中的错误值并求和。
方法：
在目标单元格中输入公式：=SUM(IF(ISERROR(C3:C9),0,C3:C9))。并按Ctrl+Shift+Enter填充。
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