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碳市场设计与展望CARBON MARKET DESIGN & OVERSIGHT: A SHORT OVERVIEW 碳市场设计与展望CARBON MARKET DESIGN & OVERSIGHT: A SHORT OVERVIEW

碳市场设计与展望CARBON MARKET DESIGN & OVERSIGHT: A SHORT OVERVIEW

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-09
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监管至关重要,因为碳市场将与其他能源市场紧密相连, 包括天然气、煤、石油和电力。由于这些链接,潜在的存在 操纵这些市场中的一个或多个,导致其他的定价问题。此外, 虽然碳市场具有传统商品市场的许多特征,但在两个方面也是不同的。 重要方面: 首先,碳市场特别是为了解决减少环境目标而存在的。 温室气体排放(GHG)排放和管制实体将别无选择,只能参与。 第二,政府规定的排放限额有限。 会随着时间的推移而减少。

Oversight is critical because a carbon market will be intimately connected to other energy markets, including natural gas, coal, petroleum, and electricity. Because of these links, the potential exists for manipulation of one or more of these markets to result in pricing issues in the others. Furthermore, while a carbon market has many characteristics of a traditional commodity market, it also differs in two important aspects: • First, the carbon market exists specifically to address an environmental goal—to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions—and regulated entities will have no choice but to participate. • Second, there is a limited supply of emissions allowances, determined by the government, which will decrease over time.

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