欧亚煤炭市场报告2014-1EURACOAL-Market-Report-2014-1(2014)

世界煤炭市场发展-世界煤炭生产和海运贸易2013年，全球硬煤(炼焦煤和动力煤)产量增速放缓，产量稳定在71亿吨至72亿吨左右。 HARD COAL In Germany, 三 个 地下 煤矿 位于 North-RhineWestphalia. remain,2013年的硬煤产量预计为7.5吨，其中6.4吨用于发电，0.9吨用于钢铁生产，0.4吨用于其他用途。人力总数仍约为12,500人，但整个生产链运作良好，这可以从非常乐观的事故统计数字中看出。在波兰,有29个活跃的矿山在今年年底的15属于Kompania Węglowa SA。2013年硬煤产量下降2.7吨，至76.5吨，主要是动力煤产量下降。出口达9.6吨，其中大部分出口到欧盟国家，德国是欧盟最大的客户，摩洛哥是欧盟以外的最大客户。稳定后在英国,过去的几年里,在17吨,产量大幅降低了4到5吨主要是由于在寒鸦轧机煤矿火灾,最大的地下煤矿在英国,导致关闭矿井也由于Maltby煤矿的关闭,因为困难的地质条件。另一个事件是苏格兰煤炭公司的破产。在西班牙，煤炭行业正经历非常艰难的时期，2013年的总产量仅为4.4万吨。一家公司已经进入清算阶段，如果不就补贴做出决定，其它公司也将步其后尘。然而，卡邦认为，2014年的煤炭产量可能会增加到约6吨。2013年，捷克共和国的硬煤产量略有下降(-2.8吨)，如果OKD管理层决定关闭2500名矿工工作的帕斯科夫(Paskov)无利可图的煤矿，产量可能还会进一步下降。在法国，煤炭开采在近10年前就停止了，但该国每年仍进口约17吨煤炭，其中约7吨用于发电。Coalfired 发电 能力 然而 预计 减少 一些 旧  coal-fired 发电厂 将 会 由于 需求 设置  by LCPD. 退役在钢铁行业，阿塞洛-米塔尔(ArcelorMittal)宣布关闭Florange钢铁厂;因此，炼焦煤进口将减少。在乌克兰，2013年的蒸汽和焦煤产量下降，原因是需求下降，其中一场大火摧毁了一座发电厂。政府希望限制煤炭进口，保护本土生产，即使这项规定针对的是国有煤矿，而不是像大盾山这样的私营企业。褐煤不幸的是,德国褐煤产业受到严重攻击从绿色政客和非政府组织,但联邦宪法法院认定褐煤是德国经济和财富创造的重要因素的扩展Garzweiler我的,包括人的搬迁,是必要的和合法合理的。诺奇滕和威尔佐也面临着类似的决定，但可能会有积极的结果。捷克共和国的褐煤产量减少了3吨，不仅是因为开采限制，还因为不利的商业策略和与发电厂的合同。在希腊，褐煤产量下降了约10%，这主要是由于一家老褐煤发电厂的停产和可再生能源部门的供应增加，而该部门的气候条件有利。波兰的褐煤工业已探明储量约为220亿吨。特罗和Bełchatow电厂和煤矿属于铂族元素同时Adamow和Konin属于PAK的私营企业。在斯洛伐克，中部、南部和西部地区的褐煤储量超过10亿吨。

WORLD COAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS - WORLD COAL PRODUCTION AND SEABORNE  TRADE The pace of growth in the global production of hard coal (coking coal and steam  coal) has slowed and output stabilised at around 7.1 to 7.2 billion tonnes in 2013.  HARD COAL In Germany, three underground hard coal mines remain, all located in North-RhineWestphalia. Hard coal output for 2013 is estimated at 7.5 Mt, of which 6.4 Mt went for  power generation, 0.9 Mt for iron and steel production and 0.4 Mt for other uses.  Manpower still totals some 12,500 workers, but the entire production chain works well,  as can be seen from the very positive accident statistics. In Poland, there were 29 active mines at the end of the year of which 15 belong to  Kompania Węglowa SA. Hard coal production in 2013 decreased by 2.7 Mt to 76.5 Mt – being mainly a fall in steam coal production. Exports amounted to 9.6 Mt, of  which the major part went to EU countries with Germany being the biggest customer  in the EU and Morocco beyond EU borders.  In the United Kingdom, after being stable for the last few years, at around 17 Mt,  production decreased sharply by 4 to 5 Mt due mainly to a fire at Daw Mill colliery,  the largest underground colliery in the UK, which resulted in the closure of the mine  and due also to the closure of Maltby colliery because of difficult geological  conditions. Another event was the liquidation of Scottish Coal. In Spain, the coal industry is undergoing very difficult times and total output in 2013  was just 4.4 Mt. One company has already gone into liquidation and others will follow if there is no decision on subsidies. Nevertheless, Carbunin believes that coal output  could increase in 2014 to some 6 Mt. In the Czech Republic hard coal production slightly decreased in 2013 (-2.8 Mt) and  will probably further decrease if the management of OKD decides to close the  unprofitable mine Paskov where 2,500 miners work.  In France, coal mining stopped almost a decade ago but the country still imports  about 17 Mt of coal each year of which around 7 Mt is for power generation. Coalfired power generation capacity is however expected to decrease as several old  coal-fired power plants will have to be decommissioned due to the requirements set  by the LCPD. In the steel sector, ArcelorMittal announced the closure of Florange  steel plant; coking coal imports will therefore decrease. In Ukraine, production of steam and coking coal decreased in 2013 due to demand  decreases, including a major fire which devastated one power plant. The  government wants to limit coal imports and protect indigenous production, even if  this regulation is aimed at state-owned mines and not directly at private companies  such as DTEK. LIGNITE Unfortunately, the German lignite industry is under serious attack from green  politicians and NGOs, but the Federal Constitutional Court nevertheless decided that  lignite was an important factor in Germany’s economy and wealth creation such  that the extension of Garzweiler mine, including the relocation of people, was  necessary and legally justified. Similar decisions are being faced in Nochten and  Welzow, but positive outcomes are likely.Lignite production in the Czech Republic decreased by 3 Mt due not only to  exploitation limits but also to unfavourable business strategies and contracts with  power plants. In Greece, lignite production decreased by some 10% due mainly to the  decommissioning of an old lignite-fired power plant and the increased supply from  the renewables sector which enjoyed favourable weather conditions. Poland’s lignite industry has proven deposits estimated at 22 billion tonnes. Turw and  Bełchatw power plants and mines belong to PGE whilst Adamw and Konin are  private companies belonging to PAK. In Slovakia, there are more than one billion tonnes of lignite reserves in central,  southern and western regions.