首页 > 资料下载 > 中国电力行业的煤炭转型:闲置资产和退休途径的工厂级评估Coal transitions in China’s power sector: A plant-level assessment of str
中国电力行业的煤炭转型:闲置资产和退休途径的工厂级评估Coal transitions in China’s power sector: A plant-level assessment of str 中国电力行业的煤炭转型:闲置资产和退休途径的工厂级评估Coal transitions in China’s power sector: A plant-level assessment of str

中国电力行业的煤炭转型:闲置资产和退休途径的工厂级评估Coal transitions in China’s power sector: A plant-level assessment of str

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-09
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本文估计了在不同的政策情景下,我国煤电行业滞留资产的潜在规模。一些因素正在给煤电行业带来巨大压力:近期新增产能出现投资泡沫,电力需求增长出现结构性放缓,电力市场即将放开并引入碳市场,以及对可再生和低碳电力来源的持续支持。根据目前的政策轨迹(NDC式情景),中国煤电行业的闲置资产估计为900亿美元2015年。这种情况有可能加大中国电力部门向低碳体系转型的政治经济挑战。这种情况并非中国独有:由于可再生能源的竞争力,其他国家也将面临煤炭部门的压力,因此,管理现有的煤炭发电能力需要走到气候和能源政策努力的最前沿。

This paper estimates the potential scale of stranded assets in the coal power sector in China under different policy scenarios. A number of factors are putting significant pressure on the coal-power sector: a recent investment bubble in new capacity, structural slowing in electricity demand growth, upcoming moves to liberalize electricity markets and introduce a carbon market, and continued support for renewable and low-carbon sources of electricity. Stranded assets in the Chinese coal-fired power sector are estimated at 90 billion USD2015 under the current policy trajectory (NDC-Style Scenario). This situation threatens to increase the political economy challenges of China’s electricity sector transition to a low-carbon system. This situation is not unique to China: other countries will also face coal-sector stress due to the competitiveness of renewables, and therefore managing existing coal power capacities needs to move to the forefront of climate and energy policy efforts.

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