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生产液体燃料 来自煤 前景与政策问题Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues 生产液体燃料 来自煤 前景与政策问题Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues

生产液体燃料 来自煤 前景与政策问题Producing Liquid Fuels from Coal Prospects and Policy Issues

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-16
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自2003年以来,世界石油价格的上涨促使人们重新产生了对利用非常规资源(例如生物质,油页岩和煤炭)生产和使用液体燃料的兴趣。 这本书的重点是与在美国建立商业煤制油(CTL)行业相关的问题和选择。 本书描述了可用于从煤炭生产液体的方法的技术现状,成本和性能。 与CTL发展相关的主要能源和环境政策问题; 早期商业经验的障碍; 以及其他联邦激励措施在促进早期商业经验方面的功效。 由于煤炭不是满足液体燃料需求的唯一短期选择,因此本书还简要回顾了其他方法的优点和局限性,包括开发油页岩资源,进一步开发生物质资源以及增加对进口燃料的依赖。 石油。

Te increase in world oil prices since 2003 has prompted renewed interest in producing and using liquid fuels from unconventional resources, such as biomass, oil shale, and coal. Tis book focuses on issues and options associated with establishing a commercial coal-to-liquids (CTL) industry within the United States. Te book describes the technical status, costs, and performance of methods that are available for producing liquids from coal; the key energy and environmental policy issues associated with CTL development; the impediments to early commercial experience; and the efficacy of alternative federal incentives in promoting early commercial experience. Because coal is not the only near-term option for meeting liquid-fuel needs, this book also briefly reviews the benefits and limitations of other approaches, including the development of oil shale resources, the further development of biomass resources, and increasing dependence on imported petroleum.

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