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碳限制的未来对石油公司的信誉意味着什么?What A Carbon-Constrained Future Could Mean For Oil Companies' Creditworthi 碳限制的未来对石油公司的信誉意味着什么?What A Carbon-Constrained Future Could Mean For Oil Companies' Creditworthi

碳限制的未来对石油公司的信誉意味着什么?What A Carbon-Constrained Future Could Mean For Oil Companies' Creditworthi

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-17
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碳追踪公司(carbon tracker)发布的一份报告(见注2)强调了全球石油公司储量面临的风险。我们对碳追踪系统的研究主要集中在北美,主要是因为我们认为北美是一个油砂开发成本高的地区,也是减少需求潜力最大的地区之一。这里和其他地方一样,石油主要用于生产运输燃料,美国一直在努力减少对欧佩克石油进口的依赖。加拿大拥有巨大的非常规油砂储量和不断增加的产量,可以提供另一种选择,但目前阿尔伯塔省的油砂出口路线并不容易。不过,拟议中的keystone xl管道,可能将艾伯塔省与德克萨斯州和全球市场连接起来,再次受到美国政府的考虑。

A report issued by Carbon Tracker (see note 2) highlights the risks to oil companies' reserves globally. Our research study with Carbon Tracker focuses on North America, largely because we believe it's a region where there's a high cost base in terms of development costs for oil sands and one of the areas with the greatest potential to reduce demand. Here, as elsewhere, oil is primarily used to produce transport fuels, and the U.S. has an ongoing policy to try and reduce its dependence on OPEC oil imports. Canada, with its vast unconventional oil sands reserves and increasing production, could offer an alternative, but at present there are no easy exports routes from the oil sands in Alberta. However, the proposed Keystone XL pipeline, which would potentially link Alberta to Texas and global markets, is again under consideration by the U.S. government.

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