拟议加州炼油厂条例的成本效益分析Cost–Benefit Analysis of Proposed California Oil and Gas Refinery Regulations

已经起草了一份工艺安全管理（PSM）和加利福尼亚意外泄漏预防条例的修订版，其中纳入了总督机构间工作组关于餐厅安全和康特拉科斯塔县工业安全条例（ISO）关键要素的fnal报告中的建议。TE提出的再制造PSM标准代表了包含在标题8、第5189节中的现有PSM标准的显著变化。它包括新的管理体系要素、一个更加谨慎的危险分析过程，以及扩大员工参与和员工获取根据标准编制的报告和其他信息的规定。它还要求对用于再加工操作的每个过程进行损伤机制审查，并对一系列再加工操作、规划和工程进行危险控制分析。Tis监管方法与英国和挪威成功实施的监管方法有些相似之处

A revision to process safety management (PSM) and California Accidental Release Prevention regulations has been drafted that incorporates recommendations of the fnal report of the governor’s Interagency Working Group on Refnery Safety and key elements of the Contra Costa County industrial safety ordinance (ISO). Te proposed refnery PSM standard represents a signifcant change from the existing PSM standard contained in Title 8, Section 5189. It includes new management system elements, a more carefully defned hazard analysis process, and provisions to expand employee participation and employee access to reports and other information developed pursuant to the standard. It also requires damage mechanism reviews for each process used in refnery operations and a hierarchy-of-hazard-control analysis for a wide range of refnery operations, planning, and engineering. Tis regulatory approach has some similarity to the regulations that have been put into successful practice in the United Kingdom and Norway