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技术文献：咸水含水层和油藏中管道储存CO2输送的经济性Technical Documentation: The Economics of CO2 Transport by Pipeline Stora 技术文献：咸水含水层和油藏中管道储存CO2输送的经济性Technical Documentation: The Economics of CO2 Transport by Pipeline Stora

技术文献：咸水含水层和油藏中管道储存CO2输送的经济性Technical Documentation: The Economics of CO2 Transport by Pipeline Stora

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为了稳定大气，化石燃料使用的二氧化碳（CO2）排放量需要大幅度减少。 二氧化碳浓度[1-5]。减少从大型工业来源排放到大气中的CO2的一个选择- 特别是化石燃料火力发电厂是碳捕获和储存(CCS)；即直接从其中捕获CO2。 人类活动源及其在地质沉槽中长时间处置[6]。CCS要求CO2优先 被捕获并压缩到高压，然后被传送到储存地点，在那里被注射到合适的地方 地质构造。每个步骤（捕获、运输和存储）都是资本和能源密集型的，并且将具有 对使用CCS生产的电力或其他工业商品的生产成本产生重大影响。 然而，通过适当的政策激励，CCS可以充当潜在的“桥接技术”，以实现 显著减少二氧化碳排放量，同时允许使用化石燃料，直到替代能源更多 广泛部署。

Large reductions in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from fossil fuel use will be required to stabilize atmospheric concentrations of CO2 [1-5]. One option to reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere from large industrial sources— particularly fossil-fuel fired power plants—is carbon capture and storage (CCS); i.e., the capture of CO2 directly from anthropogenic sources and disposal of it in geological sinks for significant periods of time [6]. CCS requires CO2 to first be captured and compressed to high pressures, then transported to a storage site, where it is injected into a suitable geologic formation. Each of these steps—capture, transport, and storage—is capital and energy intensive, and will have a significant impact on the cost of production for electricity or other industrial commodities produced using CCS. However, with appropriate policy incentives, CCS could act as a potential “bridging technology” that would achieve significant CO2 emission reductions while allowing fossil fuels to be used until alternative energy sources are more widely deployed.

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