页岩公共财政 地方政府财政对油气开发的影响Shale Public Finance Local government fiscal effects of oil and gas development

在过去的十年中，美国的石油和天然气开发已大幅增长，这在很大程度上与页岩气和致密油资源有关。 这一增长对地方政府为公民提供优质服务的财政能力具有重要意义。 本期简报概述了与地方政府新的油气开发相关的主要收入和服务需求（即成本），以及迄今为止每个主要油气生产州对县和市政府的净财政影响 ：AK，AR，CA，CO，KS，LA，MT，ND，NM，OH，OK，PA，TX，UT，WV和WY。

Oil and gas development has increased substantially in the United States over the past decade, largely associated with shale gas and tight oil resources. This increase has important implications for local government’s financial capacity to provide quality services to citizens. This issue brief provides an overview of the major revenues and service demands (i.e., costs) associated with new oil and gas development for local governments, along with the net fiscal impact to date for county and municipal governments in every major oil and gas producing state: AK, AR, CA, CO, KS, LA, MT, ND, NM, OH, OK, PA, TX, UT, WV, and WY. For the full report, companion reports,