页岩公共财政 地方政府收入与消费对石油天然气发展的关系Shale Public Finance Local government revenues and costs associated with

在过去的十年中，美国的石油和天然气开发已大幅增长，这在很大程度上与页岩资源有关。 这一增长对地方政府为公民提供优质服务的财政能力具有重要意义。 本期简报概述了与地方政府新的油气开发相关的主要收入和服务需求（即成本），以及迄今为止，八个县的十个油气田对县和市政府的净财政影响 州：阿肯色州，科罗拉多州，路易斯安那州，蒙大拿州，北达科他州，宾夕法尼亚州，德克萨斯州和怀俄明州。

Oil and gas development has increased substantially in the United States over the past decade, largely associated with shale resources. This increase has important implications for local government’s financial capacity to provide quality services to citizens. This issue brief provides an overview of the major revenues and service demands (i.e., costs) associated with new oil and gas development for local governments, along with the net fiscal impact to date for county and municipal governments across ten oil and gas plays in eight states: Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Montana, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wyoming.