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电力部门的转型经济学THE ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION IN THE POWER SECTOR 电力部门的转型经济学THE ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION IN THE POWER SECTOR

电力部门的转型经济学THE ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION IN THE POWER SECTOR

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-25
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化石燃料发电是温室气体排放的最大来源之一,占全球能源相关二氧化碳排放量的41%。加上目前有许多低碳技术可用于发电,因此该部门是实现近期和长期减排的关键政策目标。与参考情景相比,满足碳排放限制的WEO情景涉及电力部门在二氧化碳排放总量中所占份额的显著减少。预计到2030年,经合组织国家的这一比例将从目前的40%下降到550ppm情景下的32%和450ppm情景下的25%。

Power generation from fossil fuel is one of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions, representing 41% of global energy-related CO 2 emissions. Combined with the fact that there are a number of low-carbon technologies available for generating electricity, the sector is therefore a key policy target for delivering near-term and long-term reductions in emissions. Compared to the reference scenario, the WEO scenarios for meeting carbon constraints involve a significant reduction in the power sector’s share of total CO 2 emissions. This share for the OECD countries is projected to decline from its current level of 40% to a level of 32% for the 550ppm scenario and 25% for the 450ppm scenario in 2030

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