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液化天然气市场趋势及其启示LNG Market Trends and Their Implications 液化天然气市场趋势及其启示LNG Market Trends and Their Implications

液化天然气市场趋势及其启示LNG Market Trends and Their Implications

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-25
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亚洲液化天然气(lng)市场自20世纪60年代末推出以来,市场结构和趋势发生了巨大变化,而日本、韩国等传统市场一直是亚洲最大的消费国。在自由化政策的影响下,他们的国内市场发生了变化,导致了市场开放的不同阶段。与此同时,快速增长的LNG进口商如中华人民共和国(“中国”)的出现,导致了市场的大幅增长,这与供应方面的多样化更加一致,从而导致更短更灵活的LNG合同。这种契约结构的演变,对价格形成产生了影响,使指数化更加多样化,区域市场之间的相互影响也更大。

The market structure and trends for the Asian liquefied natural gas (LNG) market have evolved dramatically since this fuel was introduced in the late 1960s. While traditional markets such as Japan or Korea have held their position as the largest consumers in the region, their domestic markets have changed under the influence of liberalisation policies, which have led to different stages of market opening. In parallel, the emergence of fast-growing LNG importers such as the People’s Republic of China (“China”) has led to substantial market growth, which has coincided with more diversification on the supply side, thus resulting in shorter and more flexible LNG contracts. Such an evolution in the contractual structure has had implications for price formation towards more diversity in indexation and more cross-influences between regional markets.

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