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有效政策包的十条关键信息Ten Key Messages for Effective Policy Packages 有效政策包的十条关键信息Ten Key Messages for Effective Policy Packages

有效政策包的十条关键信息Ten Key Messages for Effective Policy Packages

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-25
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本文分析了中国、印度、日本、荷兰、英国和美国直接或间接影响工业能源效率或温室气体排放的一揽子政策。其目的是确定能够为制定能源效率和温室气体政策提供信息的最佳做法和关键信息。 为了探讨一揽子政策能否为实现节能减排方面的雄心勃勃的改善提供必要的动力,本文采用了“政策金字塔”方法(如下所示),将决策分为三个层次:努力界定政策;支持性措施(或补充性政策,胡萝卜或大棒)有助于实现这一努力并解决已查明的具体障碍;以及有助于确定和建立政策执行框架的工具、准则或机制。本文认为,一个有效的政策方法需要一个包含所有三个政策层次的政策包。

This paper analyses the policy packages of China, India, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States that directly or indirectly affect industrial energy efficiency or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The aim is to identify best practices and key messages that can inform the development of energy efficiency and GHG policies. To explore whether policy packages can provide the necessary impetus to achieve ambitious improvements in energy savings and emissions reductions, the paper uses the “policy pyramid” methodology (illustrated below), which distinguishes among three levels of policy making: effort-defining policies; supporting measures (or complementary policies, either carrots or sticks) that help deliver that effort and address specific barriers identified; and tools, guidelines or mechanisms that help define and establish the policy implementation framework. This paper posits that an effective policy approach requires a policy package consisting of all three policy levels.

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