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可再生能源就业:Renewable Energy Jobs: 可再生能源就业:Renewable Energy Jobs:

可再生能源就业:Renewable Energy Jobs:

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-29
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这篇工作论文表明,运输行业大规模的可再生能源、电力和生物燃料涉及大量不同的工作,这些工作需要不同的技能水平,也可能随着技术供应链的不同而不同。尽管数据信息不完整,2010年估计总就业人数超过350万(REN21)。在这些工作岗位中,有63万个与风能行业有关;35万美元用于太阳能光伏产业;以及多达150万的生物燃料。目前,大多数就业机会都集中在少数几个主要经济体——中国、巴西、德国、印度和美国。一些国家在可再生能源技术领域有大量就业机会,而另一些国家的就业机会则集中在某一特定技术领域,如丹麦的风能或巴西的乙醇。

This working paper shows that large-scale renewable energy electricity and biofuels for transport industries involve a large variety of jobs, which differ in skill levels required, and may also differ according to the supply chain of technologies. Although data information is incomplete, 2010 estimates placed gross employment at over 3.5 million (REN21). Of these jobs, 630,000 were related to the wind industry; 350,000 to the solar PV industry; and as much as 1.5 million to biofuels. The majority of jobs are currently located in a small number of major economies – China, Brazil, Germany, India and the United States. Some countries have significant employment across a wide range of renewable energy technologies, whereas in others employment is clustered around a particular technology, such as wind power in Denmark or ethanol in Brazil.

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