海上风电政策与市场评估全球展望OFFSHORE WIND POLICY AND MARKET ASSESSMENT A GLOBAL OUTLOOK

代表FOWIND财团。我很高兴介绍我们的最新报告：“从0到5吉瓦海上风电输出fbr古吉拉特邦和泰米尔纳德邦（2018-2032）*这是古吉拉特邦和泰米尔纳德邦的路线图，包括

从四年的调查中学到的经验，为这两个州制定出一个可行的发展路线图，以发展强劲、可持续的海上风电行业。这不是一个预测，而且很可能会被超越；但是当我们从2032年开始回望时，我们将能够看到这项工作如何确定了发展海上风电行业对印度向清洁能源经济转型的主要机遇和挑战，在全球第四大陆上风能行业中处于领先地位；有许多挑战需要克服。该国正处在从现有系统中重新建立电力部门的过程中，该系统主要依赖于像二十世纪初的电话系统那样与中央交换机连接的大型集中式电站，其中一个更类似于互联网，具有各种各样的分布式电源AF。发电和发电是一项长期的需求。这个过程需要一段时间，而且一路上会有颠簸。但旅行的方向是干净的

2017年，风电和太阳能光伏发电价格暴跌成为全球媒体的头条新闻，最近几年，主要在2020年后交付的海上风电采购价格也出现了先发制人的下跌。这些项目在一定程度上将依赖新一代涡轮机，其中许多飞机的尺寸超过10兆瓦，转子直径远远超过150米，是空客380飞机翼展的两倍，也是迄今为止生产的最大的旋转机械。认真进行中长期规划，投资各类基础设施，特别是输电、港口和铁路，将是实现这一目标的必要条件。建立鲁布斯特国家供应链和基础设施需要时间。但是我们相信政府对最终目标的承诺，我们提供这项工作，作为对公私部门之间伙伴关系和合作的贡献，欧洲的经验表明，这是建立一个健康的，具有竞争力和可持续性的海上风电行业。这需要坚韧不拔和坚持不懈的精神，但我们相信，长期的回报——本土、可靠、迪恩帕韦塔（dean pawerta）推动印度经济增长的巨大源泉，用它所吸引的就业和投资创造一个全新的产业，是值得付出努力的。从政府方面来说，最重要的是有一个清晰的愿景，稳定的政策，在一开始就有很多的支持和耐心！

On behalf of the FOWIND consortium. I am delighted to present our latest report： 'FROM ZEROTO FIVE GW Offshore Wind Outiook fbr Gujarat And Tamil Nadu (2018-2032)* Th is roadmap for the states of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu incorporates the

learnings from four years of investigation to come up with an achievable roadmap for the two states to dewlop robust,sustainable offshore wind sectors. It is not a forecast, and may well be exceeded；but when we look back from 2032,1 trust we will be able to see how this work has identified both the main opportunities and challenges af developing an offshore wind sector for India's transition to a clean energy-based economy.Indian burgeoning renewableenergy industry, led by its 4th in theworld onshore wind energy sector; has many challenges to overcome. The country is in the process of reinventing its power sector in just about every way-from the existing system which relies primarily on large centralized power stations connected much like an eariy 20th century telephone system with a central exchange, to one which more closely resembles the internet, with a wide variety of distributed sources af generation and irrtell ige rrt ly m an age d demand. This process will take some time, and there will be bumps along the way. but the direction of travel is clean

Plunging prices fbr wind and solar PV have grabbed headlines across the world during 2017, as have the very recent predpitous drop in the prices for offshore wind procured in the last asuple af years, to be delivered primarily after 2020.These projects will rely to some extent on a new generation of turbines, many of them larger than 10 MW in size, with rotor diameters well in excess of 150 meters - twice the wingspan of an Airbus 380,and the largest pieces of rotating machinery ever produced, by quite a long way. Serious medium and long-term planning, and investment in infrastructure of all kinds, but especially transmission, ports and raillinks will be necessary to turn this into reality. Building a rubust national supply chain and the infrastRKture will take time. Butweare confident af the government^ commitment to the ultimate goal and we offer this work as a contribution to the partnership and cooperation between the public and private sectors which experience in Europe has shown is essentia I for building a healthy, competitive and sustainable offshore wind industry.It will require both fortitude and persistence, but we believe the long-term rewards-a very large source of indigenous, reliable, dean pawerta drive India's ea)nomic growth, creating a whole new industry with the employment and investment that it attracts - are worth the effort that will be required. From the government side the most important thing is a clear vision, stable policy, lots of support in the beginning-and patience!