2017年中国风电报告2017 CHINA WIND POWER REPORT

风力发电是可持续的清洁能源。与传统能源相比

风能不需要燃料，因此不存在燃料价格上涨的风险。没有环境成本，比如碳

排放，在产生过程中。风力发电还有一个额外的优势，那就是它在世界范围内广泛可用。

在许多国家，风力发电已成为其可持续发展计划的主要组成部分。根据

全球风能委员会，在过去的十年里，风能产业以每年28%的速度增长

年。全球累计装机容量已达74GW，年投资水平约180亿欧元。在

2006，中国风电投资16.27亿元，占全球总投资的9%。如果它的成长

保持这个速度，中国可能成为世界上最大的风电市场。

中国风能资源丰富。技术可开发资源为1000gw，分布在东南沿海

地区、毗邻岛屿、内蒙古、新疆、甘肃河西走廊、Huabei和青海青藏高原。

中国选择风电作为重要的替代能源，以实现能源结构的再平衡，与全球竞争

升温，确保能源安全。已经采取了支持措施。为了鼓励技术

创新、市场扩张和商业化，已确定2010年和2020年的发展目标，

为鼓励国内生产而提供的特许项目和政策。

截至2006年底，累计风电装机容量达到2.6GW，年均增长率超过

过去十年是46%。2004年至2006年间，中国在世界风能联盟中的排名发生了变化

从前10名上升到前6名，中国正计划拥有世界上一些最大的风电场。在

目前的增长速度，2010年的目标将提前两年实现。风力发电不仅有助于供应

但电力降低了供应成本，减少了碳排放，并有助于限制空气污染。

不断增长的风电市场鼓励了国内风力涡轮机的生产。到2006年底

有40多家公司参与生产。国内产品占全年市场的41.3%

2006年，增长了10个百分点。在100多个风电场的建设过程中，积累了很多经验

在建设和运营方面也积累了经验。这是风电未来发展的根本

权力。虽然并网风电是中国目前的发展领域，但离网市场是

世界上最大的，尤其是农村电气化。

2007年是中国风电产业发展的关键一年。可再生能源运营一年后

能源法方面，风电发展的一些问题亟待解决。本报告分析了

我国风电产业的发展与国家政策的实施，指出了面临的挑战

并对未来的风电市场做出了现实的预测。因此，它为两者提供了有价值的信息

决策者和商界。

这份报告是由中国可再生能源工业协会在

绿色和平组织和全球风能理事会。衷心感谢以下专家、公司和

贡献机构：能源研究院、中国水电工程咨询公司

中国风能协会太阳能和风能资源评估计划。

Wind power is sustainable and clean energy. Compared with conventional energy, generating electricity from the  wind does not need fuel; hence there is no risk of a fuel price rise. There are no environmental costs, such as carbon  emissions, in the generation process. Wind power has the added advantage that it is widely available worldwide.  In many countries wind power has become a major part of their plans for sustainable development. According to the  Global Wind Energy Council, the wind industry has been expanding at an annual growth rate of 28% over the past ten  years. Global cumulative installed capacity has reached 74GW and the level of annual investment about €18 billion. In  2006, wind power investment in China was RMB 16.27 billion yuan, accounting for 9% of the global total. If its growth  rate is maintained, China could become the largest wind market in the world. China is rich in wind resources. The technically exploitable resource is 1,000GW, distributed across the southeast coastal  areas, adjacent islands, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, the Gansu Hexi Corridor, Huabei and the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.  China has chosen wind power as an important alternative source in order to rebalance the energy mix, combat global  warming and ensure energy security. Supportive measures have been introduced. In order to encourage technical  innovation, market expansion and commercialisation, development targets have been established for 2010 and 2020,  concession projects offered and policies introduced to encourage domestic production.  By the end of 2006, cumulative installed wind capacity had reached 2.6GW; the average annual growth rate over  the past ten years has been 46%. Between 2004 and 2006, China's ranking in the world wind energy league moved  up from the top 10 to the top 6, and the country is planning to host some of the biggest wind farms in the world. At the  present growth rate, the 2010 target will be reached two years earlier. Wind power has not just contributed to supplying  electricity but has lowered supply costs, reduced carbon emissions and helped to limit air pollution. The growing wind power market has encouraged domestic production of wind turbines. By the end of 2006 there  were more than 40 companies involved in manufacture. Domestic products accounted for 41.3% of the annual market  in 2006, an increase of ten percentage points. During the construction of more than 100 wind farms, a lot of experience  and expertise has been gained in construction and operation. This is fundamental for the future development of wind  power. Although grid-connected wind power is the current area of development in China, the off-grid market is the  largest in the world, particularly for rural electrification. The year 2007 is a key point in the growth of the wind industry in China. After one year's operation of the Renewable  Energy Law, a number of problems for wind development need to be solved urgently. This report analyses the  development of China's wind industry and the implementation of national policies, points out the challenges to be met  and makes a realistic prediction of the wind market in the future. It therefore provides valuable information for both  policy makers and the business community.  The report has been compiled by the Chinese Renewable Energy Industry Association with the support of  Greenpeace and the Global Wind Energy Council. Sincere thanks go to the following experts, companies and  institutions for their contributions: the Energy Research Institute, the China Hydropower Engineering Consulting  Group, the Chinese Wind Energy Association and the Solar and Wind Energy Resource Assessment Programme.