Christine Shearer, Neha Mathew-Shah, Lauri Myllyvirta, Aiqun Yu, and Ted Nace繁荣与衰落 2019 追踪全球燃煤电厂开发

According to the survey and statistics of the global tracking system for coal-fired power plants, including the construction, pre construction preparation.Major indicators indicating the increase of installed capacity of coal-fired power generation, such as the project being put into operation, will continue to be significant in 2018.Fall. This is the third consecutive year of global coal-fired power plant capacity growth. Since 2005.Since then, China and India have accounted for 85% of the global installed capacity of new coal-fired power generation.But in 2018, newly approved coal-fired capacity in China and India also fell to history.he lowest point. Although the trump administration is trying to maintain the old coal-fired power plant out of service, the U.S.First, the global rate of decommissioning of coal-fired power plants is still at a historical peak.The continuous decline of various installed indexes of coal-fired power generation reflects that the political and economic constraints are increasing. This also includes financial limits for more than 100 institutions and 31 countries' coal elimination plans. However, the state-owned financial institutions of China, Japan and South Korea are still the three largest sources of financing for coal-fired power plants in other countries and regions.One notable exception to the global downturn in coal-fired power plant construction is China——Over approved coal-fired power plant projects from 2014 to 2016 still need to be digested. According to satellite photos, several projects that had been stopped by the central government are still advancing.In March 2019, the China Electricity Association issued a report to install coal power in the country limited to 1300 GW by 2030. The agency is pushing the country to expand coal-fired power.

根据全球燃煤电厂追踪系统的调查统计，包括开工建设、开工前期准备、 项目投产等标示燃煤发电装机增长的各项主要指标在 2018 年继续大幅 下跌。这已经是全球燃煤电厂产能增长幅度第三年连续下降。自2005 年 以来，中国和印度的新建燃煤发电装机容量占全球装机容量的 85%1。 但在 2018 年，中国和印度两国新核准的燃煤发电装机容量也降至历史 最低点。虽然特朗普政府力图维持老旧燃煤电厂超期服役，但以美国 为首，全球燃煤电厂的退役速度仍处于历史峰值。 各项燃煤发电装机指标的持续下降，反映出各国对于燃煤发电企业的 政治与经济限制有增无减。这也包括了超过 100 家机构的财政限制和 31 国的煤炭淘汰计划。然而，中国、日本和韩国的国有金融机构，仍然是 其他国家地区的燃煤电厂三个最大的融资来源。 在全球燃煤电厂建设的衰退浪潮中，一个值得注意的例外是中国—— 2014 年至 2016 年期间过量核准的燃煤电厂项目仍待消化解决。2018 年 的卫星照片显示，数个此前被中央政府限令停工的项目仍在继续推进。 2019 年 3 月，中国电力企业联合会发布一份报告，将该国的煤电装机上 限定于 2030 年达到 1,300 吉瓦（GW）。这标志着代表中国电力行业的 机构正在推动该国大力扩张煤电规模。