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马来西亚低碳能源政策同行评议Peer Review on  Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia 马来西亚低碳能源政策同行评议Peer Review on  Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia

马来西亚低碳能源政策同行评议Peer Review on Low Carbon Energy Policies in Malaysia

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-09
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马来西亚从上世纪80年代开始将可再生能源(RE)纳入其能源供应组合,引入了用于农村电气化的独立太阳能光伏系统。2001年4月,随着马来西亚第八个计划中五种燃料政策的调整,可再生能源的重要性得到了正式承认,该计划将可再生能源界定为国家能源供应组合中的第五种燃料,与天然气、石油、水电和煤炭并列。十年后,国家可再生能源政策和行动计划(NREPAP)成立,旨在提供更全面和有效的可再生能源政策,加快可再生能源对国家发电结构的贡献。《国家可再生能源行动计划》促成了《2011年可再生能源法》和《2011年可持续能源发展管理局法》两项法案的制定,这两项法案构成了马来西亚实施上网电价机制的基础。

Malaysia began incorporating Renewable Energy (RE) into its energy supply mix in the 1980s with the introduction of stand-alone solar photovoltaic systems for rural electrification. In April 2001, the importance of renewable energy was formally recognized with adaptation of the Five-Fuel Policy under the Eighth Malaysia Plan which defined renewable energy as the fifth fuel in the national energy supply mix alongside natural gas, oil, hydro and coal. Ten years later, the National Renewable Energy Policy and Action Plan (NREPAP) was established to provide a more comprehensive and effective renewable energy policy to accelerate renewable energy contribution into the national power generation mix. The NREPAP enabled the formulation of two acts, the Renewable Energy Act 2011 and the Sustainable Energy Development Authority Act 2011, which forms the basis for the feed-in tariff (FIT) mechanism implementation in Malaysia.

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