首页 > 资料下载 > 煤炭以外的过渡:欧洲旧工业区结构更新的经验教训Transitioning beyond coal: Lessons from the structural renewal of Europe’s ol
煤炭以外的过渡:欧洲旧工业区结构更新的经验教训Transitioning beyond coal: Lessons from the structural renewal of Europe’s ol 煤炭以外的过渡:欧洲旧工业区结构更新的经验教训Transitioning beyond coal: Lessons from the structural renewal of Europe’s ol

煤炭以外的过渡:欧洲旧工业区结构更新的经验教训Transitioning beyond coal: Lessons from the structural renewal of Europe’s ol

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-09
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人们通常认为,向低碳未来的过渡将对煤炭地区及其社区产生高度破坏性和潜在的破坏性影响。然而,从欧洲旧工业区的工业衰退和尝试性更新的经验来看,成功的区域转型并非不可避免。现有工业、制度、社会和技术结构的根本转变并非易事,也不是简单的过程,而是充满了创造性破坏的挑战:新的工业活动和结构出现时,现有的产业结构和结构正在崩溃。本文借鉴了区域弹性和创新的相关文献,从欧洲老工业区的更新计划经验中提供了教训、见解和警示,并说明了向零碳经济“公正”区域转型的一些种子实际上可能在于理解潜力,建立在特定历史背景下的区域产业发展和能力。

It is often assumed that a transition to a low-carbon future will have highly disruptive and potentially devastating effects on coal regions and their communities. However, evidence from the experience of industrial decline and attempted renewal in Europe’s old industrial regions demonstrates that successful regional transition is—while not inevitable—indeed possible. Fundamental transformation of existing industrial, institutional, social and technological structures is not an easy nor straightforward process but fraught with the challenges of creative destruction: while new industrial activities and structures emerge, existing ones are broken down. Drawing on the literature of regional resilience and innovation, the paper offers lessons, insights and cautionary warnings from the experience of renewal initiatives in Europe’s old industrial regions and illustrates the ways in which some of the seeds for a ‘just’ regional transitions to zero-carbon economies may, in fact, lie in a careful understanding of the potential to build on the specific historical context of the regions industrial development and capabilities.

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