首页 > 资料下载 > 能源供应安全ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY
能源供应安全ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY 能源供应安全ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY

能源供应安全ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY

  • 资料类别:
  • 资料大小:
  • 资料编号:
  • 资料状态:
  • 更新时间:2021-09-17
  • 下载次数:
资料简介

据国际能源机构统计,2011年印尼一次能源供应总量(TPE)为2.09亿吨/年,比2002年增长27%。随着经济的快速增长以及世界第四人口大国,中国的能源消费以每年7%左右的速度增长。国家能源政策(NEP)预测,2025年TPE将达到4亿吨/年,2030年达到4.8亿吨/年,2050年达到1亿吨/年。从国际能源机构的数据来看,自1999年以来,石油一直是主要的能源来源,2011年占印尼tpe的35%,而印尼的统计数据显示,2010年石油在tpe中的份额占到了tpe的49%。自20世纪80年代以来,天然气也发挥了重要作用,在该国tpe中的份额一直稳定在20%左右。作为一个成熟的产油国,印尼面临着大型成熟油田的衰落和非常有限的大型新前景。印尼2013年原油产量为824kb/d,较2007年下降14%。据印尼政府称,印尼的燃料需求从2008年的约100万桶/日迅速增长到2013年的130万桶/日,预计2020年将增至170万桶/日。相比之下,国际能源机构的统计数据显示,印尼2012年的石油总需求已经达到160万桶/日,预计2019年将超过200万桶/日。

Indonesia’s Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) stood at 209 Mtoe in 2011 – a 27% increase from 2002 according to the IEA statistics. With a rapidly growing economy as well as the fourth most populous country in the world, the country’s energy consumption grows at around 7% per year. The National Energy Policy (NEP) forecasts that TPES will reach 400 Mtoe in 2025, 480 Mtoe in 2030 and 1,000 Mtoe in 2050. From IEA data oil has been the dominant energy source since 1999, accounting for 35% of the country’s TPES in 2011, while the Indonesian statistics show that the share of oil in the TPES represented 49% of the TPES in 2010. Natural gas has also played an important role since the 1980s. Its share in the country’s TPES has been stable at around 20%. As a mature oil producing country, Indonesia is facing decline in large mature oil fields and very limited large new prospects. Indonesia produced 824 kb/d of crude oil in 2013 - a 14% decline from 2007. According to the Indonesian government, the country’s fuel demand rapidly increased from around 1 mb/d in 2008 to 1.3 mb/d in 2013, and it is projected to increase to 1.7 mb/d in 2020. By comparison, the IEA statistics show Indonesian total oil demand has already reached 1.6 mb/d in 2012 and it is expected to exceed 2 mb/d in 2019.

资料截图
版权:如无特殊注明,文章转载自网络,侵权请联系cnmhg168#163.com删除!文件均为网友上传,仅供研究和学习使用,务必24小时内删除。