首页 > 资料下载 > 委内瑞拉石油市场日益增长的风险VENEZUELA’S GROWING RISK TO THE OIL MARKET
委内瑞拉石油市场日益增长的风险VENEZUELA’S GROWING RISK TO THE OIL MARKET 委内瑞拉石油市场日益增长的风险VENEZUELA’S GROWING RISK TO THE OIL MARKET

委内瑞拉石油市场日益增长的风险VENEZUELA’S GROWING RISK TO THE OIL MARKET

  • 资料类别：
  • 资料大小：
  • 资料编号：
  • 资料状态：
  • 更新时间：2021-09-17
  • 下载次数：次
会员下载(2点)
VIP会员下载(0点)
游客扫码下载(2点)
资料简介

一个社会如何支付工商业活动的环境和社会成本？随着各国致力于解决全球气候变化问题，这个问题成为前沿和中心。经济学家普遍认为，以市场为基础减少与气候变化有关的排放的成本效益，碳税是正在考虑的最受欢迎的制度之一。 在美国，反对任何能够解决气候变化成本的制度，即使是基于市场原则的制度，仍然意义重大。然而，最近对碳税的兴趣有所上升，其中包括两党的知名人士。未来立法对碳税更感兴趣的可能性意味着，可能需要考虑一些重要的政策设计问题，迄今为止，各研究机构和大学对这些问题进行了大量探索。 在这项工作的基础上，哥伦比亚大学国际和公共事务学院全球能源政策中心正在与外部合作伙伴合作开展一项研究工作，探讨决策者需要了解的一系列问题，对决策者可能选择考虑的不同情景的影响进行建模，并产生有助于决策过程的见解。这项碳税设计研究计划将通过一系列论文、公共活动、研讨会和决策者简报，为利益相关者和政策制定者提供一种资源，介绍关键的设计选择以及这些选择对碳税实施的影响。

How does a society pay for the environmental and social costs of industrial and commercial activity? This question is front and center as nations work to address climate change across the globe. Economists broadly agree about the cost effectiveness of a market-based approach to reducing the emissions associated with climate change, with a carbon tax being one of the most popular of systems under consideration. In the United States, opposition to any system that would address the costs of climate change—even one based on market principles—remains significant. Yet there has been a recent uptick in interest in a carbon tax, including from prominent members of both parties. The possibility of greater future legislative interest in a carbon tax means that a number of important policy design questions may need to be considered, and there has been considerable exploration of these questions to date by various research institutes and universities. Building on this work, the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs is undertaking a research effort in collaboration with external partners to explore the range of issues that policymakers will need to understand, model the effects of different scenarios that policymakers may choose to consider, and produce insights that will inform the policymaking process. This Carbon Tax Design research initiative will serve as a resource for both stakeholders and policymakers through a series of papers, public events, workshops, and policymaker briefings about the key design choices and the implications of those choices in the implementation of a carbon tax.

资料截图
版权：如无特殊注明，文章转载自网络，侵权请联系cnmhg168#163.com删除！文件均为网友上传，仅供研究和学习使用，务必24小时内删除。
无法下载/下载错误/文件打不开/点这里
热门推荐