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促进国际能源安全第2卷,土耳其和里海Promoting International Energy Security Volume 2, Turkey and the Caspian 促进国际能源安全第2卷,土耳其和里海Promoting International Energy Security Volume 2, Turkey and the Caspian

促进国际能源安全第2卷,土耳其和里海Promoting International Energy Security Volume 2, Turkey and the Caspian

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-18
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里海地区蕴藏着大量的原油和天然气,将成为欧洲和全球市场的重要能源供应国。里海已探明的石油储量约为480亿桶,天然气储量为13兆立方米。阿塞拜疆和哈萨克斯坦拥有该地区最大的原油储备,现在是他们自己的主要石油出口国。预计未来几年,该地区的原油产量和出口水平将显著增长,到2035年可能翻一番。土库曼斯坦和阿塞拜疆拥有里海天然气储量的四分之三。里海尚未开发的天然气储量的开发以及对未来出口路线的控制的竞争仍然十分激烈。几个竞争性的管道工程正处于发展的各个阶段,项目处于不同的开发阶段,将里海的天然气输送到欧洲、土耳其和中国。

With its sizeable crude oil and natural gas reserves, the Caspian region is poised to become an important energy supplier to European and global markets. Te Caspian’s proven energy reserves are estimated at 48 billion barrels of oil and 13 trillion cubic meters of natural gas. Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan hold the region’s largest reserves of crude oil and are now major petroleum exporters in their own right. Te region’s crude production and export levels are expected to signifcantly expand in coming years and could double by 2035. Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan hold roughly three-quarters of the Caspian’s proven natural gas reserves. Competition over the development of the Caspian’s largely untapped natural gas reserves and control over future export routes remains intense. Several competing pipeline projects are at various stages of development for bringing natural gas from the Caspian to Europe, Turkey, and China.

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