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对朝鲜的援助Assistance to North Korea 对朝鲜的援助Assistance to North Korea

对朝鲜的援助Assistance to North Korea

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  • 更新时间：2021-09-20
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自1995年以来，美国向朝鲜提供了12亿美元的援助， 其中约60%已支付粮食援助，约40%已支付能源援助。美国援助下降 明显是在2000年代中期，在2006年触底为零。布什政府恢复执政 在朝鲜六方会谈取得进展之后，2007年秋季的能源援助 核计划。六方会谈涉及朝鲜、美国、中国、韩国 韩国、日本和俄罗斯。美国和其他国家开始提供重质燃料油。 （HFO）作为平壤冻结和禁止其钚基核设施的回报， Yongbyon。到2008年12月的第二周，美国已经提供了所有的 根据六方会谈的“第二阶段”进程，它承诺提供20万吨HFO。 俄罗斯于2009年1月完成了其承诺的能源援助装运。中国和韩国 他们似乎正在调整与六方会谈有关的援助，以便使宁边无能为力。 2009年4月5日，朝鲜发射卫星失败，卫星使用了与弹道导弹相关的导弹。 技术，导致联合国安理会谴责。作为回应，北韩表示将 放弃六方会谈，重新启动其核设施，并要求国际和美国。 视察员离开该国

Since 1995, the United States has provided North Korea with over $1.2 billion in assistance, about 60% of which has paid for food aid and about 40% for energy assistance. U.S. aid fell significantly in the mid-2000s, bottoming out at zero in 2006. The Bush Administration resumed energy aid in the fall of 2007, after progress was made in the Six-Party Talks over North Korea’s nuclear program. The Six-Party Talks involve North Korea, the United States, China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia. The United States and other countries began providing heavy fuel oil (HFO) in return for Pyongyang freezing and disabling its plutonium-based nuclear facilities in Yongbyon. By the second week of December 2008, the United States had provided all of the 200,000 MT of HFO it had promised under this “Phase Two” of the Six-Party Talks process. Russia completed its promised shipments of energy aid in January 2009. China and South Korea appeared to be calibrating their Six-Party-related assistance to progress in disabling Yongbyon. North Korea’s failed satellite launch on April 5, 2009, which used ballistic missile-related technology, led to U.N. Security Council condemnation. In response, North Korea said it would abandon the Six-Party Talks, would restart its nuclear facilities and asked international and U.S. inspectors to leave the country

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