首页 > 资料下载 > 化石燃料补贴改革与公正过渡：互补结果的整合方法Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and the Just Transition: Integrating approaches fo
化石燃料补贴改革与公正过渡：互补结果的整合方法Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and the Just Transition: Integrating approaches fo 化石燃料补贴改革与公正过渡：互补结果的整合方法Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and the Just Transition: Integrating approaches fo

化石燃料补贴改革与公正过渡：互补结果的整合方法Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform and the Just Transition: Integrating approaches fo

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本文阐述了化石燃料补贴改革（FFSR）如何有助于实现公正的过渡，以及在公正的过渡框架下，FFSR如何能够取得更大的成功。报告探讨了建立一个框架的若干原因，包括调整公平过渡和公平过渡的目标，非常重要的是，公平过渡能够为实现公平过渡释放收入。 根据劳工组织关于向环境可持续的经济和人人共享的社会公正过渡的指导方针，向环境和社会可持续的经济过渡可以成为创造就业机会、提高就业机会、社会公正和消除贫穷的强大动力。（国际劳工组织，2015年）。 化石燃料补贴违背可持续性，而改革符合公正的过渡原则。这些补贴还加剧了导致气候变化的温室气体排放：“研究估计，取消对化石燃料消费的全球化石燃料补贴，将导致到2050年全球碳排放量减少6.4%至8.2%（Merrill等人，2017年）。此外，取消全球对化石燃料生产的补贴将节省37吨二氧化碳排放量（Gerasimchuk，Bassi，Ordonez，Doukas，梅里尔，2017）。因此，在全球范围内取消对化石燃料生产和消费的所有补贴，将使排放量减少约10%。 本文详细讨论了FFSR与just-transition相一致的各种方法。世界上目前化石燃料补贴的规模，加上过渡时期的巨大财政需求，是在考虑到过渡时期的情况下，接近自由贸易区的好处的早期指标。利用这些浪费的资金来支持公正的过渡，只是这些问题能够结合在一起的众多方式之一。

This paper articulates how fossil fuel subsidy reform (FFSR) can contribute to a just transition, and how FFSR can be more successful under a just transition framework. The report explores a number of reasons for a framework, including alignment of the objectives of FFSR and just transition and, very importantly, FFSR’s ability to unlock revenues for implementing just transition. According to the ILO Guidelines for a Just Transition Towards Environmentally Sustainable Economics and Societies for All, transitions to environmentally and socially sustainable economies can become a strong driver of job creation, job upgrading, social justice and poverty eradication. (International Labour Organization, 2015). Fossil fuel subsidies act against sustainability, while reform is consistent with just transition principles. These subsidies also exacerbate greenhouse gas emissions, which contribute to climate change: “Research estimates that the removal of global fossil fuel subsidies to fossil fuel consumption would lead to a global decrease in carbon emissions of between 6.4 and 8.2 per cent by 2050” (Merrill, et al., 2017). In addition, a removal of global subsidies to fossil fuel production would save 37 Gt of carbon dioxide emissions over the same timeline (Gerasimchuk, Bassi, Ordonez, Doukas, & Merrill, 2017). Thus, the elimination of all subsidies to fossil fuel production and consumption globally will reduce emissions by roughly 10 per cent. This paper goes into detail about the various ways in which FFSR can be consistent with just transition. The scale of current fossil fuel subsidies in the world coupled with the massive financial needs for transition are early indicators of the benefits of approaching FFSR with just transition in mind. Leveraging this misspent finance to support just transition is just one of many ways in which these issues can coalesce.

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