全球环境研究所 2015年度报告

2015 has passed quickly. Looking back on our hard and hard work in the past year, the harvest is even more colorful and heavy.In this year, we have gained: China's investment in non forestry land use industry in four African countries (Mozambique, Congo (DRC), Cameroon and Uganda).And its impact on forests, China's "going out" series of observation reports Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam and Myanmar. The report describes the sea of China.Foreign investment policy, investment in hydropower, mining, agriculture, infrastructure, etc. and its impact on forests and environment; worked with partners to develop China.The training materials for overseas enterprises organized two trainings for nearly 100 enterprises in Beijing and Yunnan, completed the first draft of Myanmar manual for China's overseas timber trade, and promoted.After many exchanges and cooperation between the Chinese and Burmese governments, we have taken the first step in building a regional platform!What we have learned: since 2008, gei has promoted the "two track dialogue" on climate change between senior Chinese and US government officials and experts (i.e., "informal dialogue on climate change").In 2015, the two governments strengthened exchanges, mutual trust and cooperation on climate issues, and achieved leadership results in the formulation of the 2015 Paris climate agreement .Highlight.The application and promotion of low-carbon policy quantitative tools have been further expanded. Tianjin, Shanxi, Guangdong, Shanghai, Dalian, Shaanxi, Qingdao.Nearly 150 technical experts from 9 regions, including hai province and Gansu Province, participated in the "low carbon planning preparation method training course"; the "green" jointly developed with Tianjin Administration College.The course of "color traffic policy analysis" is used in nearly 10 shifts of civil servants, and about 600 civil servants have received training; based on Chongqing and Guangdong, it is combined with Shanxi Province.Many scientific research institutions, such as Hunan Province, Gansu Province and so on, have signed the memorandum of cooperation on low carbon planning and low carbon policy analysis, and the greenhouse gas under development.The software of emission inventory and prediction tool obtained the software copyright certificate of construction and transportation departments.Based on the promotion of "firewood saving stove carbon project" and Myanmar community forestry protection demonstration project in Shanxi Province, the government of China and Myanmar successfully promoted the "south south climate change".Signing of the US $3.3 million cooperation agreement on chemical material assistance.We have gained: the achievements of the "Agreement Protection" mechanism continue to expand. Community development in Tibetan, Hui and Mongolian minority communities in Qinghai and Ningxia.Three times of training on ecological protection technology and livelihood of agriculture and animal husbandry were held, three community funds were established, and four cooperatives (including a Tibetan women's cooperation) were supported.15 Tibetan herdsmen have become eco-tourism service demonstration households, 62 herdsmen have planted 500 mu of flax and red plum apricot,andHaisanjiangyuan, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia increased more than 8400 hectares of community agreement protected land and desertification control land, making the national agreement protected land affected by gei project reach.Nearly 30000 hectares, more than 300 farmers and herdsmen directly participate in the training, including about 120 women and disabled people, affecting more than 25000 residents in the community.

The Sanjiangyuan project expanded from 2 communities to 11 communities, initially forming a community network.

We have completed the research on the efficiency of using the grant funds for grassland ecological protection in China, the research on the management mode of Sanjiangyuan ecological friendly grassland and the replacement of herdsmen's livelihood.Research on four research reports, including three studies, comparative study of China and the United States national parks, and community honey business plan, to form policy recommendations and submit them to the Ministry of agriculture and the Ministry of youth.Government management and decision-making bodies such as the Department of marine forestry and the nature reserve; held the meeting on agreement protection, agriculture and animal husbandry livelihood, ecological compensation and national park system, etc.There were 6 flow seminars, involving more than 240 experts, scholars, NGOs and community residents.In addition, we also have a series of new changes! For example, we moved to a more spacious and bright new office, and five new employees joined GEI,We try new publicity methods, such as the online annual report you see now. There is more cooperation among gei projects, which is of course the most exciting.It is also the result of each project team.The fruitful results bring us new thinking. We began to plan and design the implementation strategy of gei in the next 3-5 years, and put forward suggestions for China's industrial transformation and Chinese production.In the process of "going out", the central and Western vulnerable areas and China's "one belt and one way" National Biodiversity area are concerned about the expansion and area of the community network.With the establishment of bilateral and multilateral platforms, gei will continue to expand its achievements and influence on networks and other platforms.Thank you for your sincere guidance, support and help to our partners and friends. In the new year, we will show more wonderful!

2015 年飞快地过去了，回顾一年来我们艰苦、辛勤的努力，收获更显得五彩缤纷、沉甸甸的。 这一年，我们收获了：《中国在非洲四国（莫桑比克、刚果（金）、喀麦隆、乌干达）非林业土地利用行业投资 及对森林的影响》研究报告，中国“走出去”系列观察报告—老挝、柬埔寨、越南和缅甸。研究报告描述了中国海 外投资的政策、在水电、矿业、农业、基础建设等的投资状况及对森林、环境的影响；与合作伙伴一起编制了中国 海外企业的培训教材，组织了北京、云南两次近 100 家企业的培训；完成了中国海外木材贸易缅甸手册初稿，促成 了中缅政府之间的多次交流与合作，我们走出了搭建区域平台的第一步！ 我们收获了：自 2008 年以来，GEI 推动中美政府高层及专家关于气候变化的“二轨对话”（即“非正式对 话”），增强了两国政府间在气候议题上的交流、互信与合作，在 2015 年《巴黎气候协议》制定中中美领导力成效 凸显。 低碳政策量化工具的应用与推广得到了进一步的拓展。天津、山西省、广东省、上海市、大连市、陕西省、青 海省、甘肃省等 9 个地区近 150 名技术专家参加了“低碳规划编制方法培训班”；与天津行政学院合作开发的“绿 色交通政策分析”课程在近 10 个公务员班次上使用，约 600 名公务员接受了培训；在重庆和广东的基础上，与山西 省、湖南省、甘肃省等多家科研机构签订了低碳规划编制与低碳政策分析《合作备忘录》；正在开发的《温室气体 排放清单与预测工具》软件获得建筑和交通两个部门的《软件著作权证书》。 在山西推广“节柴炉灶碳项目”和缅甸社区林业保护示范项目的基础上，成功促成中缅政府关于“南南气候变 化物资援助”330 万美元合作协议的签署。 我们收获了：“协议保护”机制成果继续扩大展开。在青海和宁夏藏族、回族和蒙古族等少数民族社区开展社 区生态保护技术培训和农牧业生计培训 3 次，成立了 3 个社区基金，支持了 4 个合作社（包括一个藏族妇女合作 社）的手工艺和牧业养殖发展，15 户藏族牧民成为生态旅游服务示范户，62 户牧民种植胡麻和红梅杏 500 亩；在青 海三江源和宁夏、内蒙古增加社区协议保护地和沙化治理地 8400 多公顷，使 GEI 项目影响的全国协议保护地达到 近 30,000 公顷，直接参与培训的农牧民 300 多人，其中妇女和残疾人参与的人数约 120 多人，影响社区 25,000 多居 民；三江源项目从开始的 2 个社区扩展行到 11 个社区，初步形成社区网络。 完成了《中国草原生态保护补助奖励资金使用效率研究》、《三江源生态友好型草原经营模式及牧民代替生计研 究三个研究》、《中美国家公园对比研究》、《社区蜂蜜商业计划书》等 4 个研究报告，形成政策建议提交农业部、青 海林业厅和自然保护区等政府管理和决策机构；举办关于协议保护、农牧民生计、生态补偿及国家公园体制等的交 流研讨会 6 次，参与的专家学者、NGO、社区居民共 240 多人。 此外，我们自己也有了一系列新的变化！比如，我们搬到了更宽敞明亮的新办公室，5 名新员工加入了 GEI， 我们尝试新的宣传方法，例如现在您看到的这个在线的年报，GEI 各项目之间有了更多的合作，当然最让人兴奋的 还是各项目组取得的成果。 丰硕成果带给我们新的思维，我们开始策划、设计 GEI 未来 3-5 年的实施战略，提出对中国产业转型、中国产 业“走出去”过程中西部生态脆弱地区和中国“一带一路”国家生物多样性地区的关注，考虑社区网络的扩展和区 域双边多边平台的建立，在网络和其他平台上继续扩大 GEI 成果和影响。 谢谢真诚指导、支持和帮助我们的伙伴和朋友，新的一年，我们将展现更多精彩！