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2017年世界能源展望WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2017 2017年世界能源展望WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2017

2017年世界能源展望WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2017

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  • 更新时间:2021-09-18
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全球能源系统的四次大规模转变为《2017年世界能源展望》(WEO-2017)奠定了基础:清洁能源技术的快速部署和成本下降;2016年,太阳能光伏发电容量的增长超过了任何其他发电形式;自2010年以来,新太阳能光伏发电成本下降了70%,风力发电成本提高25%,电池成本提高40%。能源日益电气化;2016年,世界消费者的电力支出接近其石油产品支出。在全球最大的能源消费国中国,向更注重服务的经济和更清洁的能源结构的转变是本展望的一个详细重点。美国页岩气和致密油的弹性,巩固了其作为全球最大油气生产国的地位,即使价格较低。

Four large-scale shifts in the global energy system set the scene for the World Energy Outlook-2017 (WEO-2017):  The rapid deployment and falling costs of clean energy technologies; in 2016, growth in solar PV capacity was larger than for any other form of generation; since 2010, costs of new solar PV have come down by 70%, wind by 25% and battery costs by 40%.  The growing electrification of energy; in 2016, spending by the world’s consumers on electricity approached parity with their spending on oil products.  The shift to a more services-oriented economy and a cleaner energy mix in China, the world’s largest energy consumer, subject of a detailed focus in this Outlook.  The resilience of shale gas and tight oil in the United States, cementing its position as the biggest oil and gas producer in the world even at lower prices.

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